What type of compensatory damages includes measurable expenses like medical costs and loss of wages?

The correct answer is special damages. Special damages refer to the tangible, measurable expenses that a plaintiff incurs as a result of an injury or wrongdoing. This includes costs like medical expenses, rehabilitation, and lost wages, which can all be quantified and documented. Special damages are designed to compensate the injured party for specific financial losses that arise directly from the incident.

In contrast, general damages encompass more subjective losses such as pain and suffering, emotional distress, and loss of enjoyment of life, which are not easily quantifiable. Tort damages broadly refer to the legal compensations awarded in tort law, which includes both special and general damages. Normal damages is not a recognized category in this context, further emphasizing that the other options do not align as precisely with the definition of measurable expenses. Hence, special damages is the most accurate choice for this question.