What is the term for liability imposed on one party due to the actions of another?

The term that describes liability imposed on one party due to the actions of another is vicarious liability. This legal doctrine holds one party responsible for the negligent actions of another, typically within an employer-employee relationship. For example, if an employee causes an accident while performing their job duties, the employer may be held liable for the employee's actions under vicarious liability. This principle is rooted in the idea that an employer should bear the costs associated with the business activities conducted by its employees.

While absolute liability, comparative negligence, and strict liability are all important concepts in liability law, they do not specifically deal with one party being held liable for the actions of another. Absolute liability refers to a situation where a party is held liable without fault for certain activities, regardless of the precautions taken. Comparative negligence involves determining damages based on the relative fault of each party involved in an incident. Strict liability, on the other hand, applies in cases where a party is held liable without proving negligence, usually in cases involving inherently dangerous activities or defective products.